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- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) are distinct forms of international investment with different characteristics and implications. FDI involves a long-term commitment with the aim of controlling or influencing the operations of a foreign business, while FPI involves investing in foreign financial assets like stocks and bonds, typically with a shorter-term focus and without gaining operational control. Here's a more detailed breakdown: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Long-term commitment: FDI investors typically seek a lasting presence in the foreign market, often through establishing new businesses (greenfield investment) or acquiring existing ones (brownfield investment). Control and influence: A key feature of FDI is the investor's ability to influence or control the operations of the foreign business. Resource and technology transfer: FDI often involves the transfer of resources, technology, and expertise from the investor's country to the host country, potentially boosting economic development. Potential for higher returns: While FDI involves greater risk, it also offers the potential for higher long-term returns. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI): Short-term focus: FPI investors typically have a shorter-term investment horizon, seeking to profit from market fluctuations and changes in asset prices. Passive investment: FPI investments are typically passive, meaning investors do not have direct control or influence over the management of the companies they invest in. Focus on financial assets: FPI involves investing in financial assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities. Liquidity and volatility: FPI can be more liquid than FDI, but it is also more susceptible to market volatility and can be easily withdrawn. In essence: FDI is like buying a business or building a factory in another country, aiming for long-term control and influence. FPI is like buying shares of a company on a stock exchange, with the goal of making a profit from price changes in the short-term.
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Friday, July 24, 2026
24/07/26, REALITY SECTOR INDEX
The Nifty Realty index has emerged as the best-performing sectoral index over the past month, climbing 10.8% and outperforming all other sectoral indices as investors turned bullish on listed developers amid resilient sales, healthy launch pipelines and expectations that the residential real estate cycle remains intact.
The rally has comfortably outpaced other sectoral indices. Over the same period, the Nifty IT index gained 3.6%, while banking, financial services and most other sectors posted modest gains or remained largely subdued. The gains have been broad-based, led by stocks such as Lodha Developers, Godrej Properties, Prestige Estates Projects, Brigade Enterprises, Oberoi Realty, Phoenix Mills and Anant Raj
What is driving the rally?
According to Akshay Shetty, Research Analyst at Mirae Asset Sharekhan, the rally is being driven by a combination of favourable macro conditions and improving company fundamentals rather than a single catalyst.
"Easing geopolitical tensions and the correction in crude oil prices have improved overall risk appetite. At the same time, leading listed developers continue to report healthy pre-sales, robust business development and strong launch pipelines, reinforcing confidence that the residential real estate cycle remains intact," Shetty said.
He noted that institutional capital inflows into Indian real estate reached about $4.3-$4.4 billion in the first half of 2026, up 23-25% year-on-year. Overall bank credit growth is running at around 18%, while housing loans continue to expand by nearly 11% year-on-year, supporting demand.
The expectation of a benign interest-rate environment has also aided sentiment. With the RBI's repo rate at 5.25% and home loan rates starting at around 7.1%, affordability has improved."It is a combination of both. Lower interest rate expectations have acted as a near-term catalyst by improving affordability and investor sentiment, but the rally is equally supported by improving fundamentals. Large developers continue to gain market share through strong execution, healthy balance sheets and sustained demand, particularly in the premium and mid-income housing segments," Shetty said.Sneha Poddar, AVP & Research Analyst at Motilal Oswal Financial Services, said the rally reflects structural improvements in the residential real estate market."The housing cycle continues to remain healthy. Demand has moderated slightly from peak levels, but supply has remained disciplined, preventing any meaningful inventory overhang. Listed developers have significantly deleveraged over the last four to five years, improving cash generation and strengthening their balance sheets," Poddar said.She added that industry consolidation has enabled larger branded developers to steadily gain market share, while resilient demand in the premium housing segment and stronger balance sheets have allowed developers to pursue larger land acquisitions and expand into newer geographies.Earnings execution keyAnalysts believe the next phase of gains will be driven more by execution than multiple expansion."Valuations remain attractive selectively rather than across the board. Much of the near-term optimism is now reflected in prices, so investors will increasingly focus on earnings execution, project launches, cash flow generation and business development rather than further valuation re-rating," Shetty said.Poddar said many real estate stocks had been trading at a discount to their net asset values until about a month ago, making the risk-reward attractive. "Following the recent run-up, most have moved closer to fair value. The next leg of the rally will likely depend on earnings and management commentary," she said.Shetty said investors should focus less on reported revenue, which depends on project completion timelines, and more on operational metrics such as pre-sales, collections, launches, business development, construction progress and management commentary.Large developers preferredAmong listed players, analysts continue to favour large developers with stronger balance sheets and execution capabilities.Shetty prefers Lodha Developers for its execution in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, healthy collections, premium launches and disciplined capital allocation. He also highlighted Godrej Properties for its strong business development pipeline and asset-light expansion strategy, while Anant Raj has attracted interest for its growing data centre platform alongside its real estate business.Poddar said Motilal Oswal's preferred picks remain Lodha Developers, DLF and Godrej Properties, backed by healthy free cash flows, premium project pipelines and strong execution.Outlook remains constructive24/07/26, Stocks to Watch
Results Today:
NTPC, SBI Life Insurance Company, Shriram Finance, Tata Consumer Products, SBI Cards and Payment Services, ACC, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, CG Power and Industrial Solutions, Container Corporation of India, CreditAccess Grameen, Dalmia Bharat, Hindustan Zinc, Jindal Steel, Dr Lal PathLabs, Lodha Developers, New India Assurance Company, REC, Steel Authority of India, and Welspun Corp will announce their quarterly earnings today.
Results on July 24
AU Small Finance Bank, Birla Corporation, Dodla Dairy, Five-Star Business Finance, IDFC First Bank, SBFC Finance, Seshasayee Paper and Boards, and ZEN Technologies will release their quarterly results today.
Quarterly Earnings
Infosys Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Profit zooms 12.2% to Rs 7,769 crore Vs Rs 6,921 crore
Revenue soars 14% to Rs 48,211 crore Vs Rs 42,279 crore
EBIT surges 15.4% to Rs 10,163 crore Vs Rs 8,803 crore
EBIT margin expands to 21.1% Vs 20.8%
Dollar revenue jumps 2.8% to $5,082 million Vs $4,941 million
Large-deal total contract value at $3.6 billion; 67% is net new
Board appoints Ashiss Kumar Dash as Chief Executive Officer Designate until March 2027
Ashiss Kumar Dash to be Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director effective April 1, 2027
InterGlobe Aviation Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Loss stands at Rs 238 crore Vs profit of Rs 2,176.3 crore
Revenue grows 19.9% to Rs 24,584.1 crore Vs Rs 20,496.3 crore
EBITDAR falls 33.2% to Rs 3,832.5 crore Vs Rs 5,738.6 crore
EBITDAR margin declines to 15.6% Vs 28%
ASK rises 2.9% to 43.5 billion Vs 42.3 billion
Aircraft fuel expenses zoom 85.7% to Rs 10,832.9 crore Vs Rs 5,832.6 crore
Meesho Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Loss narrows to Rs 132.8 crore Vs loss of Rs 289.3 crore
Revenue zooms 48.3% to Rs 3,712.8 crore Vs Rs 2,503.9 crore
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Profit rises 9.6% to Rs 1,273.1 crore Vs Rs 1,162.1 crore
Revenue surges 25.1% to Rs 3,425.8 crore Vs Rs 2,737.8 crore
Cyient Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Profit falls 32.3% to Rs 104.1 crore Vs Rs 153.8 crore
Revenue jumps 21.3% to Rs 2,075.7 crore Vs Rs 1,711.8 crore
Other income declines 90.1% to Rs 6.9 crore Vs Rs 69.7 crore
Suryoday Small Finance Bank Q1 (YoY)
Profit soars 113.1% to Rs 75.2 crore Vs Rs 35.3 crore
Net interest income grows 27.8% to Rs 315.7 crore Vs Rs 247.1 crore
Provisions and contingencies fall 41% to Rs 36.7 crore Vs Rs 62.1 crore
Gross NPA increases to 6.6% Vs 6.55% (QoQ)
Net NPA drops sharply to 1.27% Vs 4.21% (QoQ)
Sona BLW Precision Forgings Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Profit jumps 46.7% to Rs 178.5 crore Vs Rs 121.7 crore
Revenue zooms 52.4% to Rs 1,301.2 crore Vs Rs 853.9 crore
NIIT Learning Systems Q1 (Consolidated YoY)
Profit grows 16% to Rs 57.4 crore Vs Rs 49.3 crore
Revenue soars 25% to Rs 565.1 crore Vs Rs 451.4 crore
Orient Cement Q1 (YoY)
Profit sinks 62.4% to Rs 77 crore Vs Rs 205 crore
Revenue falls 30.3% to Rs 604 crore Vs Rs 866 crore
Stocks to Watch
Shadowfax Technologies
Eight Roads, Flipkart, and Korea's IMM India Fund are likely to sell shares worth more than Rs 1,000 crore in Shadowfax through block deals, with a floor price of Rs 197 per share, according to broker details reviewed by Moneycontrol.
Coforge
Coforge has announced the launch of Coforge Nuuron, an AI operating system (AI-OS) designed to help enterprises move beyond isolated AI initiatives and industrialise AI-driven outcomes across their businesses.
Bulk Deals
Dhabriya Polywood
Ashish Rameshchandra Kacholia has almost completely exited Dhabriya Polywood by selling 5,76,000 shares for Rs 22.29 crore at an average price of Rs 387.04 per share on the BSE. Surya Vanshi Commotrade also offloaded 1 lakh shares for Rs 3.87 crore at Rs 387.06 per share.
Meanwhile, Abakkus Asset Manager-owned Abakkus Venture Opportunities Fund acquired 6,01,341 shares, representing a 5.55 percent stake in the company, at Rs 387.80 per share, amounting to Rs 23.32 crore.
According to the June 2026 shareholding pattern, Ashish Kacholia held a 5.32 percent stake, or 5,76,347 shares, in Dhabriya Polywood.
Gandhar Oil Refinery India
Societe Generale acquired 6.84 lakh shares, representing a 0.7 percent stake in Gandhar Oil Refinery India, for Rs 19.22 crore at a price of Rs 280.93 per share.
Oswal Pumps
VQ FasterCap Fund, owned by ValueQuest India Investment Trust, sold 5.98 lakh shares, representing a 0.52 percent stake in Oswal Pumps, for Rs 20.54 crore at a price of Rs 343.61 per share
Source: Network18
Thursday, July 23, 2026
23/07/26, Margin for Cash Market Trade
Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is likely to replace the current flat 20 percent minimum upfront margin requirement for cash market trades with a risk-based framework that could lower margin requirements for investors in highly liquid stocks. The regulator has been discussing the proposal for quite a long time with stakeholders, and now the broader consultation is expected. As per sources, as the next step, the regulator is expected to come up with a consultation paper soon.
Risk-Based Upfront Margin Collection23/07/26, Market for Today
The Nifty 50 succumbed to selling pressure, declining 0.8 percent to end just below the psychological 24,000 mark on July 22, as escalating Middle East tensions lifted oil prices to $95 a barrel. Momentum indicators signal short-term weakness in the market. The index also slipped below its short-term moving averages and the midline of the Bollinger Bands, indicating that bears are in a stronger position. If the index sustains below the 24,000 level, a fall towards 23,800 cannot be ruled out. A breach of that level may allow bears to tighten their grip on the market further. However, in the event of a rebound, the 24,100-24,200 zone is likely to act as a hurdle, according to experts.
1)Levels For The Nifty50(cmp23,996)
Resistance based on pivot points: 24,120, 24,168, and 24,246
Support based on pivot points: 23,963, 23,915, and 23,836
Special Formation: The Nifty 50 formed a long bearish candle on the daily charts after a period of consolidation and slipped below its short-term moving averages, the 100-day EMA, as well as the midline of the Bollinger Bands, reflecting bears gaining an upper hand. The RSI dropped to 48.61 and witnessed a negative crossover, while the MACD slipped further below the signal line, with the red bar in the histogram expanding further, indicating strengthening bearish momentum.
2) Key Levels For NiftyBank (cmp57,127)
Resistance based on pivot points: 57,633, 57,835, and 58,161
Support based on pivot points: 56,981, 56,780, and 56,454
Resistance based on Fibonacci retracement: 59,195, 61,717
Support based on Fibonacci retracement: 56,441, 55,742
Special Formation: The Bank Nifty declined 1.2 percent, breaking below the consolidation range of the past several sessions. It formed a long bearish candle on the daily charts, indicating increasing selling pressure. The banking index slipped decisively below its short-term moving averages and the midline of the Bollinger Bands, although it remained above its medium- and long-term moving averages. The RSI fell to 48.1 and continued to indicate a bearish crossover, while the MACD remained below the reference line, with the red bar in the histogram expanding, indicating weakness in the short term.
3) Nifty Call Option data:
According to the monthly options data, the maximum Call open interest was seen at the 24,200 strike (with 1.51 crore contracts). This level can act as a key resistance level for the Nifty in the short term. It was followed by the 24,000 strike (1.34 crore contracts) and 24,100 strike (90.4 lakh contracts).
Maximum Call writing was observed at the 24,000 strike, which saw an addition of 87.3 lakh contracts, followed by the 24,100 and 24,050 strikes, which added 53.67 lakh and 45.69 lakh contracts, respectively. There was hardly any Call unwinding seen in the 23,500-24,450 strike band.
4) Nifty Put Option data:
On the Put side, the 24,000 strike holds the maximum Put open interest (with 1.22 crore contracts), which can act as a key level for the Nifty in the short term. It was followed by the 23,500 strike (83.11 lakh contracts) and the 24,200 strike (78.59 lakh contracts).
The maximum Put writing was placed at the 24,000 strike, which saw an addition of 46.01 lakh contracts, followed by the 23,950 and 23,500 strikes, which added 26.49 lakh and 21.8 lakh contracts, respectively. The maximum Put unwinding was seen at the 24,200 strike, which shed 15.4 lakh contracts, followed by the 24,150 and 24,300 strikes, which shed 3.81 lakh and 3.08 lakh contracts, respectively.
5) Nifty Bank Call Option dats:
According to the monthly options data, the maximum Call open interest was seen at the 58,000 strike, with 22.17 lakh contracts. This can act as a key resistance level for the index in the short term. It was followed by the 57,500 strike (10.42 lakh contracts) and the 57,000 strike (5.68 lakh contracts).
Maximum Call writing was observed at the 57,500 strike (with the addition of 6.44 lakh contracts), followed by the 58,000 strike (3.22 lakh contracts) and 57,300 strike (2.27 lakh contracts). There was hardly any Call unwinding seen in the 56,200-58,100 strike band.
6) NiftyBank Put Option data :
On the Put side, the 57,000 strike holds the maximum Put open interest (with 10.4 lakh contracts), which can act as a key support level for the index in the short term. This was followed by the 58,000 strike (10.28 lakh contracts) and the 57,500 strike (5.7 lakh contracts).
The maximum Put writing was placed at the 57,000 strike (which added 2.29 lakh contracts), followed by the 56,900 strike (80,160 contracts) and 57,300 strike (57,570 contracts). The maximum Put unwinding was seen at the 58,000 strike, which shed 3.35 lakh contracts, followed by the 56,500 and 57,500 strikes, which shed 2 lakh and 1.64 lakh contracts, respectively.
Report by Sunil Sankar Matkar
Source: Money control
23/07/26, Dr Reddy's Labs on 200% tariff which imposes burden on US public
Dr Reddy's Laboratories does not see it as practical to shift generic drug manufacturing to the US in response to US President Donald Trump's proposed pharmaceutical tariffs, with CEO Erez Israeli saying higher medicine prices -- not factory relocations -- would be the more likely outcome if the levies are implemented.
Israeli was responding to Trump's proposed phased tariff regime, under which generic medicines would remain duty-free for two years before tariffs rise to 100 percent in 2028 and 200 percent from 2029, as part of a broader push to bring pharmaceutical manufacturing back to the US. Indian drugmakers supply around 40-50 percent of generic prescriptions in the US, making them among the most exposed to any policy shift.
"We are not going to do anything special because of the announcement today. We will learn and accordingly evolve," Israeli said during the company's post-earnings media interaction on July 23.
He added that if tariffs are eventually imposed, "we'll have to raise the price in the United States," arguing that the economics of generic medicines make large-scale manufacturing shifts unviable
The CEO said industry bodies in both India and the US would engage with policymakers to better understand Washington's intentions before companies take any significant decisions.
He added that Dr Reddy's would wait for official guidelines before considering any response.Israeli's comments echo broader concerns across the pharmaceutical industry.Analysts and industry experts argue that a large-scale shift in generic drug manufacturing to the US would be difficult because the economics of low-cost medicines are fundamentally tied to India's manufacturing base. The proposed two-year transition period also gives companies time to assess their options rather than react immediately.Asked whether Dr Reddy's would consider technology transfer arrangements or contract manufacturing partnerships in the US as a hedge against future tariffs, Israeli said the company remained open to opportunities that made commercial sense."We will always be open to anything that is good for the business and for customers," he said.Israeli pointed to markets such as Russia and parts of the Middle East, where localisation requirements have prompted the company to transfer manufacturing capabilities when necessary.However, he stressed that the US situation is different."Given the magnitude and the cost difference between the countries... I believe we are very far from the need to take those steps," he said."If it is required, we are always open. We are a very flexible company."Israeli's measured stance reflects the broader response from India's pharmaceutical industry.The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance has said Indian drugmakers already operate more than 40 facilities in the US and play a critical role in ensuring medicine security and supply-chain resilience.For now, Dr Reddy's remains focused on business execution.The company has maintained its growth outlook despite a temporary setback in its semaglutide business and continues to see strong growth across India, emerging markets and the US.Wednesday, July 22, 2026
22/07/26, 200% Tariff on Indian Generics
US President Donald Trump has escalated his push to bring pharmaceutical manufacturing back to America, announcing a phased tariff regime that could eventually impose a staggering 200 percent duty on imported generic medicines. For India's $9.7-billion pharmaceutical export engine to the US, the announcement has triggered fresh uncertainty but not immediate alarm.
On July 21, Trump posted on Truth Social that generic drugs entering the US will continue to enjoy zero tariffs for two years starting August 1. The duty will jump to 100 percent in August 2028 and double to 200 percent from August 2029. Trump has tied the tariffs to a broader effort to force manufacturers to set up production facilities in the US.22/07/26, The pay gap between private and public sector bank chiefs widened further in FY26, with the heads of leading private banks earning more than 15 times the average remuneration of their public sector counterparts.
Despite receiving higher percentage hikes, PSU bank chiefs continued to lag their private sector peers, whose pay packages remained significantly higher due to performance-linked compensation structures and market dynamics. According to a Moneycontrol analysis of annual reports, the average daily pay of a public sector bank chief stood at Rs 15,840 in FY26, compared with Rs 1.39 lakh per day for a private bank chief.
HDFC Bank Managing Director and CEO Sashidhar Jagdishan followed with a remuneration of Rs 15.17 crore, up 25.7 percent from Rs 12.06 crore a year earlier. Axis Bank Managing Director and CEO Amitabh Chaudhry received Rs 10.30 crore in FY26, marking a 13.5 percent increase from Rs 9.08 crore in the previous year, while ICICI Bank Managing Director and CEO Sandeep Bakshi's compensation rose 1.56 percent to Rs 10.64 crore from Rs 10.48 crore.
Among private sector banks, Kotak Mahindra Bank Managing Director and CEO Ashok Vaswani emerged as the highest-paid executive, drawing Rs 17.24 crore in FY26, a 33 percent increase from Rs 12.96 crore in FY25. The increase was driven by a Rs 3.2 crore bonus and stock options worth Rs 6.68 crore.HDFC Bank Managing Director and CEO Sashidhar Jagdishan followed with a remuneration of Rs 15.17 crore, up 25.7 percent from Rs 12.06 crore a year earlier. Axis Bank Managing Director and CEO Amitabh Chaudhry received Rs 10.30 crore in FY26, marking a 13.5 percent increase from Rs 9.08 crore in the previous year, while ICICI Bank Managing Director and CEO Sandeep Bakshi's compensation rose 1.56 percent to Rs 10.64 crore from Rs 10.48 crore.
Tuesday, July 21, 2026
21/07/26, FinancialMarket Updates
Indian benchmark indices are likely to see a weak opening on July 21, with GIFT Nifty was trading lower at around 24,141 in early trade.
Indian equity benchmarks ended lower on July 20, weighed down by heavy selling in private banking stocks after their June-quarter earnings and weak global cues amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
At close, the Sensex was down 442.93 points or 0.57 percent at 77,708.52, and the Nifty was down 95.80 points or 0.39 percent at 24,238.50.
Here is how financial markets across the globe fared overnight:
GIFT Nifty (Slips)
GIFT Nifty was trading lower at around 24,141 in early trade, indicating a weak opening start for the domestic equity markets.
Asian Equities (Rise)
Asian equities advanced after three days of losses as a selloff in chip stocks eased ahead of megacap tech earnings this week.
US Equities (Fall)
Wall Street's three major indexes finished lower on Monday while investors looked for moves toward Middle East de-escalation and waited for earnings reports due from major technology companies later in the week.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 307.16 points, or 0.59%, to 51,839.26, the S&P 500 lost 14.41 points, or 0.19%, to 7,443.28 and the Nasdaq Composite lost 12.17 points, or 0.05%, to 25,508.07.
Dollar Index (Flat)
The U.S. dollar hovered near a one-week high on Tuesday, with markets torn between conflicting Middle East signals, as hostilities in the region stoked renewed fears over energy supplies while hopes for a ceasefire offered some relief.
US Bond Yield (Flat)
The yield on 10-year Treasuries and 2-year Treasuries were little changed at 4.58% and 4.20%, respectively.
Asian Currencies (Mixed)
Asian currencies traded on a mixed note against the US dollar. The Malaysian ringgit emerged as the top performer, gaining 0.108%, followed by the Chinese renminbi, which advanced 0.087%. The Singapore dollar edged up 0.023%, while the Philippine peso was largely unchanged with a marginal gain of 0.006%. The Japanese yen remained flat.
On the downside, the South Korean won was the weakest currency in the region, declining 0.264%, followed by the Indonesian rupiah, which slipped 0.15%. The Taiwan dollar fell 0.081%, while the Thai baht eased 0.056%.
Crude (Slips)
Oil prices softened on Tuesday, with markets weighing reports of mediation efforts between the U.S. and Iran against an exchange of fresh attacks between the two and threats of a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthis.
Gold (Gains)
Gold was steady as traders monitored a raft of developments in the Middle East conflict for clues on the energy price impact on inflation.
Fund Flow Action
On July 20, Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) sold Indian equities worth Rs 1121 crore, while domestic institutional investors (DIIs) purchased shares worth Rs 1,312 crore.
Hope you're all set for today's trade. We wish you a profitable day ahead.
Report by Rakesh Patil
Source:Network28
Today's
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The market ended higher with more than half a percent gains amid volatility but traded within previous week's range for the week ended J...
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The Nifty 50 succumbed to selling pressure, declining 0.8 percent to end just below the psychological 24,000 mark on July 22, as escalating ...















