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- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) are distinct forms of international investment with different characteristics and implications. FDI involves a long-term commitment with the aim of controlling or influencing the operations of a foreign business, while FPI involves investing in foreign financial assets like stocks and bonds, typically with a shorter-term focus and without gaining operational control. Here's a more detailed breakdown: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Long-term commitment: FDI investors typically seek a lasting presence in the foreign market, often through establishing new businesses (greenfield investment) or acquiring existing ones (brownfield investment). Control and influence: A key feature of FDI is the investor's ability to influence or control the operations of the foreign business. Resource and technology transfer: FDI often involves the transfer of resources, technology, and expertise from the investor's country to the host country, potentially boosting economic development. Potential for higher returns: While FDI involves greater risk, it also offers the potential for higher long-term returns. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI): Short-term focus: FPI investors typically have a shorter-term investment horizon, seeking to profit from market fluctuations and changes in asset prices. Passive investment: FPI investments are typically passive, meaning investors do not have direct control or influence over the management of the companies they invest in. Focus on financial assets: FPI involves investing in financial assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities. Liquidity and volatility: FPI can be more liquid than FDI, but it is also more susceptible to market volatility and can be easily withdrawn. In essence: FDI is like buying a business or building a factory in another country, aiming for long-term control and influence. FPI is like buying shares of a company on a stock exchange, with the goal of making a profit from price changes in the short-term.
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Tuesday, September 1, 2026
Monday, August 31, 2026
31/08/26, Where are gold prices headed?
The yellow metal has seen some sharp price action lately, pulling back from the 3-month highs it surged to earlier this week. International brokerage house Goldman Sachs predicts that the price of gold may rise to $4,900 per troy ounce by the end of 2026. This implies nearly 8% upside from the current $4,550 levels.
It is important to note that this study was released at least 5 days before US Fed Chief Kevin Warsh’s Jackson Hole statement on August 28. After Warsh spoke about the risks of rising inflation, the market anticipated higher interest rates ahead. As a result, gold lost its support and fell more than 3% on Friday. It remains to be seen whether the headwinds for gold will continue in the next weeks and months to push it even deeper.
According to Goldman Sachs, the yellow metal is “expected to rise amid strong demand from central banks seeking to diversify their foreign currency reserves,” coupled with the market scaling back expectations of US rate hikes in 2026. The report has based the assessment primarily on gold buying by central banks globally and the impact therein.
Gold rate: Volatile run in 2026 so far
It’s been a rather topsy-turvy year for the gold rate so far. It scaled an all-time high of $5,600/oz on January 29, 2026, and slipped all the way below $4,000 by mid-July. The gold rate has since then rallied nearly 15% from the July lows.
Goldman Sachs expects this upward trajectory in gold prices to continue for the rest of 2026.
Gold rate today: Central bank buying a crucial factor
The brokerage house pointed out that gold buying by Central Bank is one of the main factors supporting prices. Central banks globally “have been diversifying their holdings using gold, which is considered less likely to be frozen than reserves held in foreign currencies,” they added.
According to Goldman, this demand for gold from central banks is a “key structural positive.” This buying rate has increased since 2022, especially after the G7 countries decided to freeze the Russian Central Bank’s assets in Europe after the country invaded Ukraine.
According to Lina Thomas, senior commodities analyst in Goldman Sachs Research, and Daan Struyven, co-head of Global Commodities Research, this will support a multi-year uptrend in the gold rate. “We continue to see elevated central bank gold accumulation as a multi-year trend, as central banks diversify their reserves to hedge geopolitical and financial risks, consistent with recent survey evidence,” Thomas and Struyven stated.
Goldman Sachs Research estimates that the central banks may potentially buy 50 tonnes of gold on average every month this year, and this is significantly higher than the “average of 17 tonnes per month before 2022.”
In fact, the international brokerage house explained how “Central bank purchases accelerated to 100 tonnes per month in June 2026 (on a three-month seasonally adjusted basis) from 66 tonnes the previous month.”
According to Goldman Sachs Research, “China’s central bank was the largest identifiable buyer in the market in June.”
Interestingly, Goldman Sachs’ year-end forecast at $4,900/oz, though lower than their February forecast, still follows the same metric. In a podcast in mid-February, Lina Thomas, senior commodities analyst in Goldman Sachs Research, had identified the same trigger – “For gold, we’re still looking at the central banks, whether they’re still buying.”
Gold price and interest rate expectations
The other important factor that is seen impacting gold prices is the current interest rate expectations. Historically, one has seen that gold prices tend to be under pressure when interest rates rise.
According to Thomas and Struyven, “We expect the Fed-related headwind to abate further, as our economists expect a lower inflation trend to keep the Fed on hold this year.”
Report written by Sumana Sarkar
Source:FinancialExpress
Sunday, August 30, 2026
30/08/26, HDFC price
HDFC Bank shares edged higher on August 28, recovering after falling to their lowest level in more than a year in the previous session, as Macquarie retained its ‘Outperform' rating on the lender with a target price of Rs 1,150.
The brokerage's target implies an upside of nearly 62 percent from HDFC Bank's Thursday closing price of Rs 712. However, Macquarie flagged uncertainty over the tenure of chief executive Sashidhar Jagdishan as a key near-term overhang for the stock.Desclimer: we advises traders to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions
Saturday, August 29, 2026
29/08/26, Chinese authorities told Nepal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
China has warned Nepal that a temporary lake formed in the upper reaches of the Lhende river system could breach its banks at any time, even as rescue efforts continue following devastating flash floods along the Nepal-Tibet border.
According to an India Today report, Chinese authorities told Nepal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs that the colour of the newly formed lake had been steadily darkening, which could signal an increased risk of a breach."The colour of the lake that began forming the day before yesterday is continuously becoming darker. This means that it could burst," the Chinese message said.
Beijing, however, indicated that the consequences of a breach could remain limited because the lake does not contain a very large volume of water. It said that even if part of the natural dam gives way, the maximum flow entering the river system could reach 500 cubic metres per second."If part of the dam breaks, the maximum water flow could be 500 cubic meters per second. It will remain confined within the river's banks," the message said.The lake was created after debris from a glacial collapse formed a natural dam near the meeting point of the Chochen river on the Chinese side and the Purepu river on the Nepali side. The glacial collapse is believed to have triggered the catastrophic flash flooding that struck parts of Nepal and Tibet earlier this week.
China's Ministry of Water Resources said the lake's water level was continuing to rise, with around 2.5 million cubic metres of water accumulated by Friday. Earlier, Chinese authorities had estimated that another 3 million cubic metres could enter the lake over the following three days.Chinese authorities have been using drones and satellites to observe the area and have also conducted flood modelling to estimate the possible impact of a breach. On Friday, the lake began spilling into the Lhende Khola and Trishuli rivers. By noon, China's state broadcaster CCTV assessed the resulting risk as manageable.China advised people living downstream to remain alert, while the possibility of another flood has continued to concern authorities as Nepal deals with the aftermath of Wednesday's disaster. The flash floods have killed at least 587 people in Nepal, while seven deaths have been confirmed in Tibet.Meanwhile, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said 12 people from Assam who remain untraced in Nepal have now been identified by name and other details. Efforts are underway to contact them, determine their whereabouts and arrange their safe rescue."Till now we have been able to establish details of 12 people from Assam who are yet to be traced in Nepal. Efforts are underway to establish connection with them and safely rescue them," Sarma said in a social media post on Friday.The list released with his update includes Rhitoupormo Brahma, Montri Basumatary, Soneswar Narzary, Rahul Daimary, Shatadal Nath, Pankaj Naug, Pankaj Barman, Arun Mahanta, Samar Bezbaruah, Dr Dipali Sarkar, Manash Kr Ghosh and Dr Tirtha Chaliha.The 12 are from different parts of Assam, including Karbi Anglong, Golaghat, Hojai, Kamrup Metropolitan and Nalbari. Their whereabouts remain unconfirmed amid continuing rescue and relief operations, with damaged communication and transport links complicating efforts to reach people stranded or missing in the affected areas.The Assam government is coordinating with agencies and authorities involved in the rescue operation as families await information on the safety of the 12 peopleFriday, August 28, 2026
28/08/26, Commodities News
Dollar Index (Down)
The dollar was little changed against its major peers at 99.12 on Friday but is up 0.3% for the week.US Bond Yield (Up)The yield on 10-year Treasuries and 2-year Treasuries were down marginally, trading at 4.67% and 4.22%, respectively, in the early Friday trade.
Today's
07/09/26, Commodities & Currency
US Treasury yields move higher US Treasury yields moved higher on Friday, with the 10-year yield rising over 2 basis points to 4.784%. The 2...
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